Safety and Emergency Information for the UK

Emergency Treatment

This includes:

• Life-threatening emergencies
• Serious injuries
• Severe illness with acute symptoms

Note: While initial emergency treatment is free, you may be charged for follow-up treatment, hospital admission, or outpatient care.

Non-Emergency Treatment

For non-emergency medical care, access depends on your nationality:

• European Economic Area (EEA) visitors: With a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), you can access medically necessary state healthcare at a reduced cost or sometimes for free.
• Visitors from countries with reciprocal healthcare agreements: Some countries have agreements with the UK that provide certain healthcare benefits.
• Other international visitors: You will generally need to pay for non-emergency healthcare. This is why comprehensive travel insurance is essential.

Finding Medical Help

Pharmacies

For minor ailments, UK pharmacists (also called chemists) can provide advice and over-the-counter medications. Pharmacies are usually marked with a green cross sign and can be found on most high streets.

General Practitioners (GPs)

GPs are family doctors who provide primary care. As a visitor, you may be able to register as a temporary patient with a local GP practice, though this is at the practice's discretion. Some practices may charge for this service.

Walk-in Centers and Urgent Care Centers

These facilities provide treatment for minor injuries and illnesses without an appointment. They are often open outside normal office hours.

Medications

If you take prescription medications:

• Bring enough for your entire trip, plus extra in case of delays.
• Keep medications in their original, labeled containers.
• Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor.
• Check if your medications are legal in the UK - some medications that are legal in your country may be controlled substances in the UK.

If you need to fill a prescription in the UK:

• You'll need a prescription from a UK-registered doctor.
• Prescription charges apply in England (£9.65 per item as of 2023), though prescriptions are free in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Flooding

Parts of the UK are prone to flooding, particularly during autumn and winter. Heavy rainfall can cause:

• River flooding in low-lying areas
• Flash floods in urban areas
• Coastal flooding during storms

Safety tips:

• Check weather forecasts and flood warnings (available on the Met Office and Environment Agency websites).
• Avoid walking or driving through floodwater - even shallow flowing water can be dangerous.
• Follow local authority advice regarding evacuations or road closures.

Storms and High Winds

The UK can experience severe storms, particularly during autumn and winter. These may include:

• Gale-force winds
• Heavy rainfall
• Coastal storm surges

Safety tips:

• Stay indoors during severe weather warnings.
• Avoid coastal areas during storms, as large waves can be unpredictable.
• Be aware of the danger from falling trees or debris.
• Check for transport disruptions before traveling.

Snow and Ice

Winter snowfall varies across the UK, with Scotland and northern England experiencing more frequent and heavier snow than southern regions.

Safety tips:

• Check weather forecasts before traveling, especially in mountainous or rural areas.
• Be prepared for travel disruptions during snowfall.
• Wear appropriate footwear with good grip to prevent slips on icy surfaces.
• If driving, carry emergency supplies (blanket, food, water, torch) in case of becoming stranded.

Extreme Heat

While less common, the UK occasionally experiences heatwaves, particularly in summer. Buildings in the UK are designed to retain heat and may lack air conditioning.

Safety tips:

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
• Use sunscreen and wear a hat when outdoors.
• Seek shade during the hottest part of the day (11am-3pm).
• Be aware that public transport may be affected by extreme heat.